Growing apples from seed, on the other hand, is a bit simpler.They generally grow from zones 4 to 7/8 and most varieties require about 6 weeks of cold stratification. Simply scrape back the soil some, or dig an appropriate-sized hole. Stratification times can vary in nature due to varying seasonal and weather patterns. This simple treatment of keeping the seeds in cold, dry storage helps increase germination rates by immitating a natural winter dormant period. Stratification of seeds involves mixing the seed with a moist medium and keeping warm and/or cold for a certain time before sowing. He demonstrates the collection of bloodroot, goldenseal and false unicorn seeds. Delphinium and violets, even when started indoors, have higher germination rates after stratification. Take a look every few days to make sure there’s still water for the seeds, adding more if needed. Stratification is the process that seed goes through to break down the seed coat and allow moisture to enter the seed to begin the germination process. Lightly cover the seed and water lightly, and then wait. Actually just storing the apples in the refrigerator often does the trick, and if you’re buying apples late in the winter they’ve likely already spent weeks in cold storage before they hit the grocery store shelves. Wikipedia explains stratification as in horticulture, stratification is a process of treating seeds to simulate natural conditions that the seeds must experience before germination can occur. In nature, this occurs over time and the seed germinates when its stratification requirements have been met. Some tree seed, including maple, walnut, and apple, require some kind of stratification. Seed from woodland plants is often eaten by mice, turkeys and other forest dwellers. Forest farmer, Dave Carmen, explains various methods of seed-collection on a small-scale farm. For warm stratification, follow the instructions above for the cold stratification fridge or freezer method, but instead store your seeds in a spot that’s between 68 and 85 degrees Fahrenheit. The Cold Moist stratification is the process by which we imitate the period of cold and moisture in nature required for perennials seeds … We recommend mixing seeds with moist (not wet) silver sand, using 4 parts or more sand to one of seeds; the mix should be placed in a … Dry stratification is a seed pre-treatment in which the seed is subjected to cold temperatures of 32˚F or lower, for a period of a month or longer. The seed coat might be thick and hard enough to prevent oxygen from getting to the embryo and thereby inhibit respiration, and keep the seed in a dormant state. Seeds that benefit from stratification are often small and tiny perennials. Lettuce seed, which goes dormant at higher temperatures, takes to stratification. You can plant your seeds directly into the soil outdoors in the fall. Cold Stratification Guide - How to Stratify Seeds in the Refrigerator: Hello, Each year, i start some seeds indoor under grow lights. This is probably the easiest way to stratify your seeds. January (or December or February) is also a good time to start seeds that need a cold treatment (cold stratification) to germinate well. Outdoor Stratification. The short answer is that cold stratification softens the seed coat, leaches out hormones, allows moisture and other elements into the seed and signals that it’s time to grow. This group includes most trees and shrubs from cold and temperate climates, but also many perennials and even a few annuals. Cold stratification is a seed treatment developed to mimic the winter conditions many seeds need to break dormancy and germinate. Many seed species have an embryonic dormancy phase, and generally will not sprout until this dormancy is broken. 1. 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