The southern Polar Circle contains the driest, coldest, and windiest continent on Earth – Antarctica! Shown on the image above with a dashed red line, this parallel of latitude sits at approximately 66.33° south of the Equator. The magnetic South Pole is constantly on the move, travelling about 8 km a year. It marks the northern limit of the area within which, for one day or more each year, the sun does not set or rise. In June on the Winter Solstice all places have twenty-four hours of night. 1. All the lands between the Antarctic Circle and the South Pole are called Antarctica. The Arctic is located at the northernmost part of our planet. It's Way Colder in the Antarctic Circle. All that seawater under the North Pole moderates the climate to some extent. 1. An incredible 60-90% of the world’s fresh water is locked in Antarctica’s vast ice sheet. Captain James Cook crossed the Antarctic Circle three times in the late-18th century. Antarctica is the coldest, windiest, driest continent on the planet, and researchers are still discovering many of its secrets. The Antarctic ice sheet is the largest on Earth, covering an incredible 14 million km² (5.4 million square miles) of Here's something you might not realize about the arrangement. Antarctica Facts and Pictures ... 8/ The Antarctic convergence is an upwelling of deep cold Antarctic water in the ocean in a very rough circle around Antarctica, it brings nutrients to the surface and forms a temperature barrier. In the Antarctic Circle, all places have twenty-four hours of daylight on the Summer Solstice in December. Ernest Shackleton’s 1907 expedition to Antarctica reached the magnetic south pole for the first time. Textbooks like to say the Arctic is an ocean surrounded by continents, while the Antarctic is a continent surrounded by an ocean. Arctic facts. It is situated almost entirely within the Antarctic Circle, which means that temperatures are consistently below zero throughout a majority of the year. 5. The Antarctic Circle is a special line of latitude that circles the Earth near the South Pole. The Antarctic Circle is one of the five major circles of latitude that mark maps of the Earth.It is the parallel of latitude at 66° 33′ 39″ south of the Equator, crossing mostly the Southern Ocean.. Antarctic Circle The Antarctic (or Antarctica) Circle is one of the five major circles or parallels of latitude that mark maps of the Earth. Facts about the Antarctic Circle. Such conditions make life relatively sparse compared to other regions in the world, ... 15 Interesting facts about Antarctica. Scientists usually define the Arctic as the area above the ‘Arctic Circle’ — an imaginary line that circles around the top of the globe. 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