This controls airflow into the firebox after you close the doors. You don't want to leave your wood stove damper fully open, though, because then the heated air will continue to escape, and your room won't get warm. By creating an account you agree to the Hunker, My Chimney: How to Control a Fireplace Damper. When air comes through, the wood stove damper controls how quickly your fire will burn. If you have a wood stove damper, it's not enough to have it properly installed. Open the fireplace damper all the way when starting a fire. A damper should always be fully opened when starting a fire or adding wood to the stove, allowing the firebox to draw the most air. Alternately, a manually operated damper can be installed on the pipe near the stove. The damper can be halfway closed, but you have to check to see how it affects your fire. Placing kindling on top of a small base of rolled newspaper is recommended to get the fire started, then add the larger pieces of wood. Make sure your air intake system is on high for extra circulation. It would be best if you did not close the damper or leave a blazing fire unattended in a furnace. How to Use a Wood-Burning Stove in a Two-Story House, How to Improve the Heat Output of a Pellet Stove, WoodHeat.org: We Can Help You Burn Wood Better, How to Make a Wood Stove Heat More Efficiently, Things to Watch for With a Wood Burning Stove, How to Compare Hydronic Wood Fired Boilers. If moisture, rodents or other types of debris get into the flue, the interior of your chimney or other rust metal parts can be damaged. If a manual damper (wood and coal stoves) is necessary, the Draft Regulator should be installed ABOVE and no closer than 18” from the manual damper, fig. It Should Be Cold to the Touch. $12.79 $ 12. Turn the dampers or knobs on the front of the stove counterclockwise until they're fully open. By opening and closing the damper, you can exert some level of control regarding to how fast and hot a fire burns. How air flows into and out of the stove will determine how well the fire burns. • Pivot damper. Wood burning stoves and fireplaces can instantly add a warm, ... Keep your damper clean. A wood stove damper is a plate that is inside of a wood stove's flue. ... take advantage of the damper at the top of the wood stove which regulates air intake. … Only after you've closed the fuel door should you close the … This allows maximum airflow into the firebox, helping the flames from your newspaper or starter log to burn sufficiently to set the wood afire. Typically you do not as the current wood burning stoves are able to control the flow of air into the stove with air vents. When refueling a burning stove, be sure to open the bypass damper so that the smoke in the firebox can escape. Let’s jump into the art of making a fire in a wood burning stove. Monitor the fire and if it’s still blazing, close the damper a little more (about two-thirds). I’ve explained below where the flue is located and what it looks like on both our wood burning and multi fuel stoves. Determine which position is open and which closes the damper for your particular stove. Flue dampers can therefore typically be opened and closed by turning the damper controls either to … 5. Once you understand how to use it, you'll be able to heat your living space efficiently. Reloading & Overnight Burning Anytime you open the loading door to add more wood to the firebox you must first position both the bypass handle and damper lever down before you open the door. Do I need a damper on my wood burning stove? The best way to get a fire going in a wood stove is to start with small pieces of … Installation depends on the route used for the vent pipes: vertical, horizontal, or a combination of both. 4.1 out of 5 stars 32. Let the fire burn for a few minutes then adjust the damper so that it is partially closed (about half way) to see how it affects the fire. This is to allow the fire to become established. Some handles push in and pull out, others turn clockwise or counter-clockwise, and some slide from side to side. This flow heats the coals and pushes air through the wood, increasing the heat. Break dry twigs into smaller pieces. Part of manipulating the flames and heat is the use of a damper. In addition to this, the wood stove damper helps your living space retain heat. This means that the damper must be fully closed when the wood stove is off, and just as importantly, fully open when the wood stove is in use. Its purpose is to increase the efficiency of the wood stove by keeping the house warm when the stove is not in use. If the damper is more than halfway open there will be too much airflow to produce heat, but it will keep a flame raging and consuming wood. Shut the door and enjoy. Kindling splitters are handy tools to cut kindling quickly. The Ashley wood burning stove is known for being one of the first wood stoves with a thermostatic damper. Installing a wood burning stove means you will need stovepipe. According to Ace Chimney Sweeps, when the damper is closed, it controls how much air is coming out of the chimney. The original Ashley company was purchased in the late 1970's by Martin Industries who produced the stoves until the 1990's when they were bought out by the United States Stove Company. Even high heat can cause your damper to warp over some time. Step 1 . Simple rotate the key to the left or right to fully open or fully close the damper. 4. Allanah Dykes is a freelance writer and her work has been featured on Elite Daily, Levo League, Popsugar, Complex, Gurl, The Kitchn, HelloGiggles, Revelist, and Food 52. According to Northeastern Chimney, if you want to use the fireplace damper to control the fire, first, you need to make sure that the fireplace damper is opened all the way when you're starting a fire. 79. You need to make sure that you have the wood stove damper periodically inspected and repaired in addition to knowing how to use it properly. Install the Barometric Draft Regulator as close to the stove as possible. If a wood burning stove has an automatic draft regulator controlled by a thermostat, the manufacturer's instructions for installing it must be carefully followed. 1. It allows this heat to dissipate into the area being heated by the woodstove. Open the damper all the way, if you are lighting a fire. A cable running down the chimney to the firebox allows you to open and close the damper. • Rotary dampers. Generally the appliance consists of a solid metal (usually cast iron or steel) closed firebox, often lined by fire brick, and one or more air controls (which can be manually or automatically operated depending upon the stove). Close the damper about two-thirds of the way as the fire begins to catch and coals start to form. By closing the damper, it will reduce the oxygen levels in the chimney, and you'll have a longer fire. If you have a throat damper, you can tell if it is closed if you see a barrier above your head. So if you're wondering if you need to keep your wood burner vents open or closed, they should be open. The flue on a wood burning stove is located at the top of the body of stove, and typically extends straight out the top of the stove, or out the back of the unit with an upwards bend. Closing the damper restricts the airflow, releasing exhaust smoke and heat. 3. As a rule, the "operating" mode for a damper is about one-fourth of the way open. Closing the damper will reduce the intensity of the fire, but it will also increase the efficiency of the fire. It regulates draft and prevents the loss of heat up the chimney. The smaller the opening, the more smoldering and less fire you will have. According to Northeastern Chimney, you should keep the wood stove damper open when there is a fire in the fireplace. A pivot damper operates on a long, jointed handle. Close the damper until nearly shut for overnight or maintenance fires, such as when you go out to the supermarket. Installation and Usage Tips for a Wood Burning Stove. If you can see up into the flue, the damper is open. Step 2. Stovepipe differs from chimney systems. Wood needs air to produce a good flame. Don’t ever try to clean a wood stove while it has a fire in it, is still hot, … Optimal temperatures vary by house. That's why you must have a certified chimney sweep check out the damper periodically. According to Ace Chimney Sweeps, when the damper is closed, it controls how much air is coming out of the chimney. It is important to periodically check your wood stove damper. Dampers. Typical cross-section showing numbered parts of older and newer wood stoves. Then start the fire and let it build up and burn for about fifteen minutes. Only close the damper when the fire is extinguished, and you want the room to remain heated. His has been published online through GTV Magazine, Home Anatomy, TravBuddy, MMO Hub, Killer Guides and the Delegate2 group. Air inlet, not prewarmed, reduces combustion 2. Wood stoves have been in use since the start of bringing fire indoors. Put in some kindling. Build the fire and light it. Hunker may earn compensation through affiliate links in this story. Turn off all fans near the stove: Your wood stove’s blower fan, kitchen fans, and even bathroom fans … Older stove on left: 1. If the fire is still blazing, then you adjust the damper to two-thirds closed. This is ideal for heating long term. A wood stove flue is an internal shaft or duct for smoke and waste gases that are produced by fire, a gas heater, a power station or another type of fuel-burning mechanism. According to Northeastern Chimney, a fire needs oxygen to ignite. A chimney damper is a means of reducing the internal diameter of the flue, therefore slowing down the up draught, meaning better … This keeps smoke and air flowing through the firebox and out the chimney. The damper retains heat that escapes up the chimney or flue. Top dampers fit more tightly than most throat dampers. Gases coole in the flue before they have a chance to fully combust, forming smoke and creosote Newer stove on right: 1. A damper is a movable metal plate designed to inhibit the flow of smoke and gases. There are two tabs, one on each bottom corner of the damper door, that hold the damper door in place. This will allow air to move freely in the fireplace and for smoke to escape to the outside. Primary combustion chamber 3. FREE Shipping. If your damper is damaged, then it will be difficult to control your fire. It can be put back in place - this is not fun when the stove is running hot and you are using the fire poker, gloves and a flashlight to try to get the door back in place. He spent more than 15 years as a third-generation tile and stone contractor before transitioning into freelance writing. ... you should open the controls or damper to allow air into your fireplace unit. Orient yourself with the damper handle on the outside of your flue pipe or the exterior of your stove. Over the years, wood stoves were the evolution of early efforts to contain and maintain fire. As the chimney warms and the airflow increases, it pulls more heat upward and out of the chimney. This damper should not obstruct more than 80 percent of the pipe area. Reduce the damper to between one-fourth and halfway open to maintain heat for a larger home. Finally, if the damper is missing, replace it with a top damper, so called because it installs at the top of the chimney. Always check the manufacturer’s recommendations for damper use for specific models. A more robust solution for air distribution is a forced-air fan that will blow the hot … 2. Keeping your damper working properly is important. According to Northeastern Chimney, this also creates a downdraft. Forced-air blower. This will allow good draft to be established and prevent smoke from leaking out of the door. When you want to be able to adjust the damper on your wood stove to get the highest heat output possible, the steps are easy. If you have a wood burning stove installed and you suffer the effects of excessive chimney draught then it may be beneficial to install a chimney damper. This downdraft will force the heated air back into the fireplace, which is what will heat your room. The first step is to open the draft registers and the flue damper fully. As the name implies, rotary damper work on a rotating system, with long, screw-like rods that move the damper. BBQ Smoker Supply wood stove ajustable grill vent damper 8" inch firebox QTY1 AL .#GG4346 43ETR98-Y530974. If you have a stove with porcelain enamel cladding, the enamel may darken as it heats up, then return to its original color as it cools (the bordeaux enamel from Vermont Castings, for example, darkens to a particularly vibrant deep red when the stove is going). Using a flashlight, poke your head inside the fireplace to look up into the chimney. It would be best if you let the fire burn for a couple of minutes, and then you can adjust the damper. Not only can it be a fire hazard, but you can also become susceptible to carbon monoxide poisoning. Flue dampers can typically rotate 360 degrees in either direction, and so you can put the damper in a completely closed position, completely open position, or anywhere in between. A wood-burning stove (or wood burner or log burner in the UK) is a heating appliance capable of burning wood fuel and wood-derived biomass fuel, such as sawdust bricks. Tim Anderson has been freelance writing since 2007. The minimal airflow allows for smoldering coals and existing smoke to escape through the flue pipe, but not enough airflow for flames and mass consumption of the wood. This keeps your house at optimal temperatures and your wood consumption to a minimum. After the fire has started, close the damper as far as possible without causing smoke to back up into the room. A wood stove flue is an internal shaft or duct for smoke and waste gases that are produced by fire, a gas heater, a power station or another type of fuel-burning mechanism. To further explain, the way a stove works and the types of chimney your stove is connected to is also a factor. If you keep the damper open, the fire will build and the smoke and soot will vent through your chimney. Here are our top tips on how to use a wood-burning stove: ... Keep the Controls Open. Orient yourself with the damper handle on the outside of your flue pipe or the exterior of your stove. All stove pipe above or below your Draft Regulator must be 24-gauge or heavier to provide adequate support. By opening the wood stove damper, it allows air to get into the chimney so the fire can start. © Copyright 2020 Hearst Communications, Inc. Vermont Castings Wooden Fallaway Handle Assembly (Black Wood with Brushed Nickel Nub) … Stove pipes, or chimney connectors, can be either single or double walled. How To Install Wood Stove Pipe Through Wall. They will be able to assess if your wood stove damper or wood stove flue needs to be repaired or replaced. Pre-warming chamber heats combustion air 2. Besides, do you need a barometric damper on a wood stove? Individual stoves vary. First, get yourself a flue thеrmоmеtеr.This is the еаѕiеѕt wау fоr a bеginnеr tо obtain thе рrореr dаmреr ѕеttings.There аrе generally 2 tуреѕ of fluе thеrmоmеtеrs on the market. The only time you want to keep the damper open more than one-fourth of the way is if you are starting a fire or need more flames and heat. A few moments after you load the wood in your wood stove it will ignite. Open the fuel door, slowly add wood in a north-south direction and close the door. There will be a “key” style device in your fireplace wall. Throat dampers exert some level of control regarding to how fast and hot a fire, but you can if. For the vent pipes: vertical, horizontal, or a combination of both for. A barrier above your head inside the fireplace to look up into the fireplace to up! 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